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Biochemical characterization of synthesized fisetin glucoside by dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299CB4 with enhanced water solubility

Biochemical characterization of synthesized fisetin glucoside by dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299CB4 with enhanced water solubility

저자

Yedam Moon, Hayeong Kim, Choon Gil Kang, Chanho Park, Seung Wook Kim, Doman Kim

저널 정보

Enzyme and Microbial Technology

출간연도

2022 November

Fisetin (7,3′,4′-flavon-3-ol) is a flavonol found in plants, fruits, and vegetables. It exhibits diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects. However, the low water solubility and bioavailability of fisetin restrict its pharmaceutical applications. In this work, we synthesized a novel fisetin-4′-O-α-D-glucopyranoside (FST-G1) using transglucosylation with sucrose, fisetin, and dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299CB4. The water solubility of FST-G1 (109.8 ± 6.3 mg/L) was enhanced compared to fisetin (13.6 ± 1.3 mg/L). The antioxidant activities of FST-G1 in non-cellular assays, including ORAC, ABTS•+, and FRAP assays, were lower compared to fisetin. However, FST-G1 exhibited higher nitric oxide inhibition (62.5 µM; 92.3%) in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cells compared to fisetin (81.4%). Anti-lipid accumulation in mouse 3T3-L1 cells treated with FST-G1 was similar to that in cells treated with fisetin. Taken together, the novel synthesized FST-G1 is expected to become a promising functional material for using in the pharmaceutical industry.